Tracheoesophageal fistula resulting from nonpenetrating trauma to the chest

Fatal aortic rupture from nonpenetrating chest trauma.

A 22-year-old man died following a side impact blow in an automobile accident. Necropsy showed a large tear in the posterior wall of the aorta approximately 12 mm distal to the insertion of ligamentum arteriosum (Figures 1 and 2). Subadventitial hemorrhage was prominent in the descending thoracic aorta. Th e left pleural space contained large quantities of blood. Traumatic aortic rupture is the...

Aortic and mitral valve disruption following nonpenetrating chest trauma.

Rupture of the right coronary artery due to nonpenetrating chest trauma.

Tracheoesophageal fistula

A 26-year-old lady was referred for evaluation of dysphagia. The patient had consumed 50 ml of organophosphorus (OP) components of liquid pesticide 4 months ago and was on ventilatory support with a tracheostomy tube because of OP-poisoning-induced respiratory failure. Treatment included injection of atropine, pralidoxime and other supportive care, and the patient recovered. The patient develop...

Isolated ventricular septal defect caused by nonpenetrating trauma to the chest.

From the Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland. Dr. Mason is now in El Macero, California. Dr. Roberts is now with the Baylor Heart and Vascular Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Corresponding author: Dean T. Mason, MD, 44725 Country Club Drive, El Macero, California 95618. Nonpenetrating trauma to the chest often results in injury to ...